2024년 고1 3월 모의고사 영어 29번 모든 변형문제

It would be hard to overstate how important meaningful work is to human beings — work ①that provides a sense of 
fulfillment and empowerment. Those who have found deeper meaning in their careers find their days much more energizing and satisfying, and ②to count their employment as one of their greatest sources of joy and pride. Sonya Lyubomirsky, professor of psychology at the University of California, has conducted numerous workplace studies ③showing that when people are more fulfilled on the job, they not only produce higher quality work and a greater output, but also generally earn higher incomes. Those most satisfied with their work ④are also much more likely to be happier with their lives overall. For her book Happiness at Work, researcher Jessica Pryce­Jones conducted a study of 3,000 workers in seventy­nine countries, ⑤finding that those who took greater satisfaction from their work were 150 percent more likely to have a happier life overall. 

 

 

 

 

 

 

본문의 첫 문장에서 밑줄 친 부분(It would be hard to overstate)이 문맥상 의미하는 바를 글의 핵심 소재와 연결하여 우리말로 서술하시오.

It would be hard to overstate how important meaningful work is to human beings — work that provides a sense of 
fulfillment and empowerment. Those who have found deeper meaning in their careers find their days much more energizing and satisfying, and count their employment as one of their greatest sources of joy and pride. Sonya Lyubomirsky, professor of psychology at the University of California, has conducted numerous workplace studies showing that when people are more fulfilled on the job, they not only produce higher quality work and a greater output, but also generally earn higher incomes. Those most satisfied with their work are also much more likely to be happier with their lives overall. For her book Happiness at Work, researcher Jessica Pryce­Jones conducted a study of 3,000 workers in seventy­nine countries, finding that those who took greater satisfaction from their work were 150 percent more likely to have a happier life overall.

 

 

[조건]

• '의미 있는 일'이라는 키워드를 반드시 포함할 것.
• 'overstate(과장하다)'의 속뜻을 풀어 쓸 것.

정답:_________________________________________________________________

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

[정답 및 해설]

• 정답 (예시): 인간에게 '의미 있는 일'이 얼마나 중요한지는 아무리 강조(과장)해도 지나치지 않을 만큼 매우 중요하다는 뜻이다.
• 해설: "과장하기 어렵다"라는 말은 직역하면 부정적일 수 있으나, 영어식 관용 표현으로 "그 중요성이 너무 커서 아무리 크게 말해도 과장이 아니다(매우 중요하다)"라는 뜻입니다. 

 

 

다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

It would be hard to overstate how important meaningful work is to human beings — work that provides a sense of fulfillment and empowerment. Those who have found deeper meaning in their careers find their days much more energizing and satisfying, and count their employment as one of their greatest sources of joy and pride. Sonya Lyubomirsky, professor of psychology at the University of California, has conducted numerous workplace studies showing that when people are more fulfilled on the job, they not only produce higher quality work and a greater output, but also generally earn higher incomes. Those most satisfied with their work are also much more likely to ________________________________. For her book Happiness at Work, researcher Jessica Pryce-Jones conducted a study of 3,000 workers in seventy-nine countries, finding that those who took greater satisfaction from their work were 150 percent more likely to have a happier life overall.

 

① face more challenges and stressful situations at work

② be happier with their lives overall

③ prioritize their careers over their personal relationships

④ separate their professional success from their daily emotions

⑤ demand higher compensation from their employers

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

[정답 및 해설]

• 정답: ②
• 해설: 소냐 류보머스키의 연구 결과에 이어지는 내용으로, 직업 만족도가 높은 사람들이 '전반적인 삶에서도 더 행복할 가능성이 높다'는 내용이 들어가야 뒤에 이어지는 제시카 프라이스 존스의 연구 결과(전반적인 삶이 행복할 확률이 150% 더 높음)와 자연스럽게 연결됩니다.

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It would be hard to overstate how important meaningful work is to human beings — work that provides a sense of 
fulfillment and empowerment. Those who have found deeper meaning in their careers find their days much more energizing and satisfying, and count their employment as one of their greatest sources of joy and pride. Sonya Lyubomirsky, professor of psychology at the University of California, has conducted numerous workplace studies showing that when people are more fulfilled on the job, they not only produce higher quality work and a greater output, but also generally earn higher incomes. Those most satisfied with their work are also much more likely to be happier with their lives overall. For her book Happiness at Work, researcher Jessica Pryce­Jones conducted a study of 3,000 workers in seventy­nine countries, finding that those who took greater satisfaction from their work were 150 percent more likely to have a happier life overall. 

 

다음 글을 읽고, Sonya Lyubomirsky의 연구 결과에 따르면 '직장에서 더 큰 성취감을 느끼는 사람들(people are more fulfilled on the job)'이 얻게 되는 긍정적인 결과 3가지를 본문에서 찾아 우리말로 서술하시오.

 

[조건]

• 본문의 표현(produce, output, earn 등)을 우리말로 정확히 해석하여 번호(1, 2, 3)를 매겨 작성할 것.

 

 

 

 

 

 

[정답 및 해설]

• 정답: 1. 더 높은 질의 업무(일)를 해낸다. (produce higher quality work) 2. 더 큰(많은) 성과를 낸다. (produce a greater output) 3. 일반적으로 더 높은 수입을 얻는다. (generally earn higher incomes)
• 출제 포인트: not only A and B but also C 구조로 나열된 연구 결과의 세부 사항을 정확히 해석할 수 있는지 묻는 전형적인 내용 일치 서술형입니다.

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글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳을 고르시오.

Those most satisfied with their work are also much more likely to be happier with their lives overall.

 

It would be hard to overstate how important meaningful work is to human beings — work that provides a sense of fulfillment and empowerment. ( ① ) Those who have found deeper meaning in their careers find their days much more energizing and satisfying, and count their employment as one of their greatest sources of joy and pride. ( ② ) Sonya Lyubomirsky, professor of psychology at the University of California, has conducted numerous workplace studies showing that when people are more fulfilled on the job, they not only produce higher quality work and a greater output, but also generally earn higher incomes. ( ③ ) For her book Happiness at Work, researcher Jessica Pryce-Jones conducted a study of 3,000 workers in seventy-nine countries, ( ④ ) finding that those who took greater satisfaction from their work were 150 percent more likely to have a happier life overall. ( ⑤ )

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

[정답 및 해설]

• 정답: ③
• 해설: 주어진 문장은 '직업 만족도가 높은 사람이 전반적인 삶에서도 더 행복하다'는 일반적 진술입니다. 이 문장은 소냐의 연구 결과(직업적 성과와 수입 증가)가 끝난 후, 그리고 이러한 주장을 수치(150%)로 뒷받침해 주는 제시카의 구체적인 통계 연구가 시작되기 바로 앞인 ③번에 들어가는 것이 가장 논리적입니다.

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주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

It would be hard to overstate how important meaningful work is to human beings — work that provides a sense of fulfillment and empowerment.

 

(A) Those most satisfied with their work are also much more likely to be happier with their lives overall. For her book Happiness at Work, researcher Jessica Pryce-Jones conducted a study of 3,000 workers in seventy-nine countries, finding that those who took greater satisfaction from their work were 150 percent more likely to have a happier life overall. (B) Sonya Lyubomirsky, professor of psychology at the University of California, has conducted numerous workplace studies showing that when people are more fulfilled on the job, they not only produce higher quality work and a greater output, but also generally earn higher incomes. (C) Those who have found deeper meaning in their careers find their days much more energizing and satisfying, and count their employment as one of their greatest sources of joy and pride.

① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C) ③ (B) - (C) - (A) ④ (C) - (A) - (B) ⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

[정답 및 해설]

• 정답: ⑤
• 해설: [주어진 글] 의미 있는 일의 중요성 ➔ (C) 의미를 찾은 사람들의 일상적 감정(활기, 만족감, 자부심) ➔ (B) 소냐 류보머스키의 연구 (직장에서의 성과와 수입 증가) ➔ (A) 직업 만족도와 '전반적인 삶의 행복' 간의 관계 및 제시카의 통계 연구로 마무리되는 구조입니다.

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다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

It would be hard to overstate ① how important meaningful work is to human beings — work that provides a sense of fulfillment and empowerment. Those who have found deeper meaning in their careers find their days much more ② energized and satisfying, and count their employment as one of their greatest sources of joy and pride. Sonya Lyubomirsky, professor of psychology at the University of California, has conducted numerous workplace studies ③ showing that when people are more fulfilled on the job, they not only produce higher quality work and a greater output, but also generally earn higher incomes. Those most satisfied with their work are also much more likely ④ to be happier with their lives overall. For her book Happiness at Work, researcher Jessica Pryce-Jones conducted a study of 3,000 workers in seventy-nine countries, ⑤ finding that those who took greater satisfaction from their work were 150 percent more likely to have a happier life overall.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

[정답 및 해설]

• 정답: ② energized ➔ energizing
• 해설: * ② find 5형식 문장에서 목적어는 'their days(그들의 나날들)'입니다. 하루하루의 날들이 사람들에게 활기를 '주는(능동)' 것이지, 날들이 활기를 '받는(수동)' 것이 아니므로 현재분사 energizing을 써야 합니다. (뒤에 and로 연결된 satisfying과 병렬 구조를 이루는 것도 힌트입니다.)
  • ① 의문사절 어순: [how + 형용사 + 주어 + 동사] 구조가 올바르게 쓰였습니다.
  • ③ studies를 뒤에서 꾸며주는 능동의 현재분사(~을 보여주는 연구들).
  • ④ be likely to + 동사원형(~할 가능성이 있다).
  • ⑤ 문장이 끝난 뒤 이어지는 능동의 분사구문(그리고 ~라는 것을 발견했다).

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다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

It would be hard to overstate how important meaningful work is to human beings — work that provides a sense of 
fulfillment and empowerment. Those who have found deeper meaning in their careers find their days much more energizing and satisfying, and count their employment as one of their greatest sources of joy and pride. Sonya Lyubomirsky, professor of psychology at the University of California, has conducted numerous workplace studies showing that when people are more fulfilled on the job, they not only produce higher quality work and a greater output, but also generally earn higher incomes. Those most satisfied with their work are also much more likely to be happier with their lives overall. For her book Happiness at Work, researcher Jessica Pryce­Jones conducted a study of 3,000 workers in seventy­nine countries, finding that those who took greater satisfaction from their work were 150 percent more likely to have a happier life overall. 

 

Finding (A) ________ in one's career not only enhances job performance and income but also significantly increases overall life (B) ________.

 

① (A) stability / (B) longevity ② (A) meaning / (B) happiness ③ (A) competition / (B) satisfaction ④ (A) meaning / (B) stress ⑤ (A) flexibility / (B) happiness

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

[정답 및 해설]

• 정답: ②
• 해설: 직업에서 **의미(meaning)**를 찾는 것은 업무 성과와 수입을 향상시킬 뿐만 아니라, 전반적인 삶의 **행복(happiness)**을 크게 증가시킨다는 완벽한 요약문입니다. (이 요약문 자체가 글의 제목으로 쓰일 수도 있습니다.)

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It would be hard to overstate how important meaningful work is to human beings — work that provides a sense of 
fulfillment and empowerment. Those who have found deeper meaning in their careers find their days much more energizing and satisfying, and count their employment as one of their greatest sources of joy and pride. Sonya Lyubomirsky, professor of psychology at the University of California, has conducted numerous workplace studies showing that when people are more fulfilled on the job, they not only produce higher quality work and a greater output, but also generally earn higher incomes. Those most satisfied with their work are also much more likely to be happier with their lives overall. For her book Happiness at Work, researcher Jessica Pryce­Jones conducted a study of 3,000 workers in seventy­nine countries, finding that those who took greater satisfaction from their work were 150 percent more likely to have a happier life overall. 

 

지문의 흐름에 따르면, '의미 있는 일(meaningful work)'은 단순히 직장에서 끝나는 것이 아니라 개인의 감정과 삶 전체로 확장됩니다. 다음 <보기>의 빈칸에 들어갈 본문의 핵심 영어 단어를 찾아 쓰고, 이 연쇄 작용의 최종 결과가 무엇인지 우리말로 서술하시오.

<보기> [의미 있는 일이 가져오는 연쇄 작용] 직업에서 깊은 의미를 찾음 ➔ 개인에게 (A) ___________ 와/과 (B) ___________ 의 감정을 제공함 ➔ 일상이 훨씬 더 활기차고 만족스러워짐 ➔ [최종 결과] (우리말로 서술): _____________________________________

 

[조건]

• (A), (B)는 본문 첫 문장에 등장하는 명사를 그대로 찾아 쓸 것 (순서 무관).

 

정답:___________________________________________________________________

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

[정답 및 해설]

• 정답:
  • (A), (B): fulfillment, empowerment
  • 최종 결과: 전반적으로 훨씬 더 행복한 삶을 누릴 확률(가능성)이 크게 높아진다.
• 출제 의도: 첫 문장에 제시된 추상적인 개념(fulfillment, empowerment)이 어떻게 구체적인 일상의 감정(energizing, satisfying)을 거쳐 최종적인 삶의 결론(happier life overall)으로 이어지는지 글의 뼈대를 파악하게 하는 문제입니다.